ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Chair: Johan Zongo
Committee Type: Economic and Social Council
Established in 1947, the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) is one of the five regional commissions under the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Created in the wake of the destruction of World War II, ESCAP was initially tasked with rebuilding economies and fostering regional cooperation in Asia and the Pacific. Over the decades, it has evolved into a vital platform for addressing a wide array of socio-economic challenges, including poverty reduction, sustainable development, and trade facilitation. As the Asia-Pacific region has emerged as a global economic powerhouse, ESCAP has played a key role in promoting inclusive growth, enhancing connectivity, and addressing the impacts of climate change. Through its diverse programs and initiatives, ESCAP works collaboratively with member states to implement the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and build resilient societies. Today, ESCAP continues its mission of empowering nations by fostering regional cooperation, promoting policy dialogue, and supporting sustainable economic and social development for over 4.1 billion people across the region.
Topic 1
Sustainable Tourism in the Asia-Pacific Region
Tourism has long been a key driver of economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region, providing jobs, boosting local industries, and fostering cultural exchange. However, the rapid expansion of the tourism industry has also led to significant environmental and social challenges, from over-tourism and habitat destruction to the displacement of local communities. In an era of increasing climate concerns and economic uncertainty, how can the region strike a balance between economic benefits and long-term sustainability? The COVID-19 pandemic offered a moment of reflection, forcing many countries to rethink their tourism strategies and prioritize resilience, sustainability, and local empowerment. What policies can be implemented to ensure that tourism development remains environmentally responsible? How can governments and businesses work together to support local communities while preserving cultural heritage and natural ecosystems? Delegates will have the opportunity to explore innovative solutions, from eco-tourism initiatives to regulatory frameworks that ensure tourism contributes positively to both people and the planet.
Topic 2
Addressing the Threat of Climate Change in Asia
Asia is at the forefront of the global climate crisis, experiencing rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and shifting ecosystems that threaten both human livelihoods and economic stability. From the frequent typhoons in the Philippines to the melting glaciers of the Himalayas, the consequences of climate change are vast and multifaceted. Coastal cities face displacement due to flooding, agricultural sectors struggle with droughts and unpredictable weather patterns, and vulnerable populations bear the brunt of these environmental shocks. As one of the most diverse and rapidly developing regions in the world, Asia must find ways to mitigate climate risks while ensuring continued economic growth. How can governments, industries, and local communities collaborate to implement sustainable policies? What role should international organizations and economic partnerships play in tackling these challenges? This committee will explore the intersection of policy, economics, and environmental science, encouraging delegates to craft actionable solutions that balance environmental responsibility with regional development.